JavaScript 精粹 基础 进阶(9)OOP面向对象编程(下)

2018-08-07 JavaScript 阅读 1249 次

转载请注明出处

原文连接 http://blog.cheerspublishing.cn/article/5b698f22b8ea642ea9213f51

我们怎么去模拟重载,在javasceipr中我们可以通过参数的类型区别或者数量的区别,来去让同样一个函数名字,可以根据不同的参数列表的情况来去调用相应的函数。

javascript中函数类型是不确定的,并且参数的个数也是可以任意的,那么我们可以通过判断实际传入的参数的个数,来去做一个模拟的重载,

OOP(模拟重载、链式调用、模块化)

模拟重载

    function person() {
        var args = arguments;
        if (typeof args[0] === 'object' && args[0]) {
            if (args[0].name) {
                this.name = args[0].name;
            }
            if (args[0].age) {
                this.age = args[0].age;
            }
        } else {
            if (args[0]) {
                this.name = args[0];
            }
            if (args[1]) {
                this.age = args[1];
            }
        }
    };
    person.prototype.toString = function() {
        return "姓名:" + this.name + "年龄:" + this.age
    }


    var peng = new person({
        name: "继小鹏",
        age: 23
    });
    console.log(peng.toString()); //姓名:继小鹏年龄:23

    var peng1 = new person("是你", 23);
    console.log(peng1.toString()); //姓名:是你年龄:23

调用子类方法

例子1

    if (!Object.create) {
        Object.create = function(proto) {
            function F() {};
            F.prototype = proto;
            return new F();
        };
    }

    function person(name) {//基类
        this.name=name;
    }
    person.prototype.init=function(){
        console.log("你好"+this.name)
    }

    function student(name,classname){   //学生类
        this.classname=classname;
        person.call(this,name);
    }

    student.prototype = Object.create(person.prototype);
    student.prototype.constructor = student;


    student.prototype.init=function(){
        console.log("你好s"+this.name)
    }




    var peng=new student("继小鹏","class2");
    console.log(peng);
    peng.init();

例子2子类调用基类方法

function person(name) {//基类
    this.name=name;
}

function student(name,classname){   //学生类
    this.classname=classname;
    person.call(this,name);
}

person.prototype.init=function(){
    console.log(this.name)
}

student.prototype.init=function(){
    person.prototype.init.apply(this,arguments);
}

var peng=new student("继小鹏","class2");
console.log(peng);
peng.init();

链式调用

function classman() {}
classman.prototype.addClass = function(str) {
    console.log('calss' + str + 'added');
    return this;
}
var mang = new classman();
mang.addClass('classA').addClass('classB').addClass('classC')

// calssclassAadded
// calssclassBadded
// calssclassCadded

使用jq的时候$("#id").addClass('df') 选择器做些操作后在继续addClass('df')还可以再做动作一层层链式去调用。

例子解释

function classman() {}   //现定义一个构造器classman
classman.prototype.addClass = function(str) {   //给classman构造器prototype添加addClass属性方法
    console.log('calss' + str + 'added');   //输出表示添加一个class
    return this;  //return this表示返回classman的实例因为返回了实例那么紧接着后面不需要加mang.addClass('classA')直接后面加.addClass('classB').addClass('classB')就可以,每次执行完都会返回实例
}
var mang = new classman();
mang.addClass('classA').addClass('classB').addClass('classC')

// calssclassAadded
// calssclassBadded
// calssclassCadded

抽象类

function Detectorlse() {
    throw new Error("Abstract class can not be invoked directly!");
}
Detectorlse.detect = function() {
    console.log('Detcetion starting...');
}
Detectorlse.stop = function() {
    console.log('Detector stopped');
}
Detectorlse.init = function() {
    throw new Error("Error");
}

function linkDetector() {};
linkDetector.prototype = Object.create(Detectorlse.prototype)
linkDetector.prototype.constructor = linkDetector;

//...add methods to LinkDetector...

defineProperty(ES5)

function Person(name) {
    Object.defineProperty(this, 'name', {
        value: name,
        enumerable: true
    });
};
Object.defineProperty(Person, 'arms_num', {
    value: 2,
    enumerable: true
});
Object.seal(Person.prototype);
Object.seal(Person);

function student(name, classname) {
    this.classname = classname;
    Person.call(this, name);
};
student.prototype = Object.create(Person.prototype);
student.prototype.constructor = student;

var peng = new Person('继小鹏');
console.log(peng);

var han = new student("汗", "class2");
console.log(han);

模块化

定义简单模块化

var moduleA;
moduleA=function(){
    var prop=1;
    function func(){};
    return {
        func:func,
        prop:prop
    }
}();

定义简单模块化2

var moduleA;
moduleA = new function() {
    var prop = 1;

    function func() {};
    this.func = func;
    this.prop = prop;
}();

实践(探测器)

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